Which document is essential for radiation dose monitoring in the workplace?

The Health Physics Dose Record is the essential document for radiation dose monitoring in the workplace because it specifically tracks and documents individual radiation exposure over time. This record is crucial for ensuring that radiation workers do not exceed established dose limits and for assessing any potential health risks associated with their occupational exposure.

Maintaining accurate dose records is a primary practice in radiation safety, allowing for the monitoring of cumulative exposure, compliance with regulatory requirements, and the implementation of necessary protective measures. This document facilitates personal dose tracking and is used by health physics professionals to discuss any potential concerns with individuals.

While other options, such as the Radiation Safety Manual, provide important guidelines for maintaining safety in the workplace, and documents like the NRC Form 5 and Radiation Exposure Report are used for compliance and reporting, they do not serve the same function in monitoring individual dose exposure over time as the Health Physics Dose Record does.