How should spills of radioactive materials be handled?

Handling spills of radioactive materials requires a prompt and systematic approach to ensure safety and minimize exposure to radiation. Following proper cleanup procedures immediately is essential because it helps contain the spread of the radioactive material and reduces the risk of contamination and exposure for both personnel and the environment.

Proper cleanup procedures typically include the use of radiation survey meters to assess the extent of the spill, isolating the area to restrict access, wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), and using designated materials and techniques to safely absorb, contain, and dispose of the radioactive substance. Swift action can prevent further dispersal of radioactive materials and mitigate potential health risks associated with radiation exposure.

Options that suggest leaving the spill unattended or using water to wash it away do not adhere to safety protocols and could lead to wider contamination or increased radiation exposure. Additionally, doing nothing in the case of a small spill fails to acknowledge that even small amounts of radioactive material require careful management to protect health and safety.